Description
Pair of Ornate Mamluk Revival Double-Leaf Cupboard Door Panels
Origin: Ottoman Empire, Egypt or Syria
Period: 17th–19th Century
Material: Carved Wood, Bone, and Ivory Inlay
This exceptional pair of Mamluk Revival double-leaf cupboard door panels reflects the artistic legacy of earlier Islamic dynasties, including the Ayyubid, Seljuk, and Mamluk periods.
The intricate craftsmanship and decorative techniques continued to thrive during the Ottoman rule of Egypt and Syria and the Muhammad Ali Pasha and the Khedive dynasty in Egypt, showcasing the enduring appeal of geometric and arabesque designs in Islamic art.
Design and Craftsmanship:
- Traditional Mamluk Marquetry: The panels feature a combination of carved and inlaid wooden sashes, alternating with plain, uncarved sections.
- This inlaid marquetry technique is characteristic of the Mamluk period, celebrated for its geometric precision and artistry.
- Geometric Assembly:
- The central rectangular section of each panel is composed of interlocking wooden segments, fitted together using grooves and tongues.
- These segments are inlaid with bone and ivory, forming complex geometric shapes, including rectangles, squares, triangles, and isosceles trapezoids.
- Each segment is framed by slightly raised wooden borders, enhancing the three-dimensional effect. Triangular segments are outlined with scalene-shaped wooden frames, also inlaid with fine bone and ivory.
- Decorative Cartouches:
- At the top and bottom of each panel, rectangular cartouches feature a series of three hexagonal motifs, bordered by wooden segments inlaid with thin lines of bone and ivory.
- Engraved Bone and Ivory:
- The thin bone and ivory inlays are meticulously engraved with scrolling floral patterns and palmettes, creating an elegant interplay of geometric and botanical designs.
Construction Technique:
- The front-facing segments are supported by rectangular wooden reinforcements on the back, ensuring stability and durability.
- This construction method allows the panels to adapt to varying weather conditions, preventing warping or cracking.
- No Locking Mechanism: The panels are fitted with doorknobs, though one knob is damaged.
Historical and Cultural Significance:
These Mamluk Revival panels reflect the rich architectural heritage of the Islamic world, echoing the marquetry found in historic landmarks such as the House of Zeinab Khatoon in Cairo, Egypt.
Their intricate inlay and geometric patterns highlight the enduring influence of Mamluk craftsmanship during the Ottoman period.
Why Collectors Value These Panels:
- Rare and Intricate Design: The panels showcase exquisite craftsmanship, blending geometric and floral motifs with precious materials.
- Cultural Legacy: A tangible representation of Islamic art, these panels reflect the continued appreciation for Mamluk artistry well into the 19th century.
For collectors and enthusiasts of Islamic furniture, antique marquetry, and Mamluk Revival decor, this set represents a unique addition to any collection.
- Registration with GOV.UK of an item containing a percentage of ivory: Submission reference: 3XJFYY34
